Wednesday, January 6, 2010

Roots of the word "Chapel"

Happy new year!  It's been a while since my last post.  I hope you had a great holiday.

I have long enjoyed Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day, which is available by email subscription (click here to sign up) and always has interesting fun facts about origins of the word they send each day.  Today's word is "chapel", and I didn't know that it came from an older word for "cloak".  Here's the story from M-W:

chapel • \CHAP-ul\ • noun
1 : a private or subordinate place of worship
*2 : an assembly at an educational institution usually including devotional exercises
3 : a place of worship used by a Christian group other than an established church

Example Sentence:
The school required all of its students to attend chapel daily.

Did you know?


"Chapel" is ultimately derived from the Late Latin word "cappa," meaning "cloak." How did we get from a garment to a building? The answer to this question has to do with a shrine created to hold the sacred cloak of St. Martin of Tours. In Medieval Latin, this shrine was called "cappella" (from a diminutive of "cappa" meaning "short cloak or cape") in reference to the relic it contained. Later, the meaning of "cappella" broadened to include any building that housed a sacred relic, and eventually to a place of worship. Old French picked up the term as "chapele," which in turn passed into English as "chapel" in the 13th century. In case you are wondering, the term "a cappella," meaning "without instrumental accompaniment," entered English from Italian, where it literally means "in chapel style."